Dubai has emerged as one of the most sought-after business hubs in the world, offering entrepreneurs and investors a wealth of opportunities through its dynamic free zones. If you’re looking to start a company in a Dubai free zone, you’re getting into a system designed for ease, speed, and full foreign ownership. Dubai Free Zones provide strategic locations near ports, airports, and commercial hubs, offering tax exemptions, 100% profit repatriation, and streamlined legal processes.
Whether launching a startup, opening a branch office, or relocating your global operations, setting up in a Dubai free zone ensures you enjoy a streamlined setup process, access to modern infrastructure, and a pro-business regulatory environment. This guide walks you through everything you need to know, from choosing the right free zone to licensing and registration.
What is a Free Zone Company?
Free zones (also called free trade zones) are special economic areas designed to offer businesses advantages such as tax benefits, 100% foreign ownership, and efficient customs procedures. These zones play a key role in attracting global investment and driving economic growth across multiple industries.
A common misconception is that free zone companies are the same as offshore companies. In reality, they serve different purposes:
- Free zone companies operate as onshore entities, allowing businesses to trade legally within Dubai under specific regulations.
- Offshore companies, on the other hand, primarily conduct business outside their registered jurisdiction. Businesses often use them for international trade or asset protection.
If you plan to open a business in a Dubai free zone, you’ll join a thriving ecosystem. The UAE currently hosts around 46 free zones, with more added yearly to support its expanding economy. These zones are already home to over 150,000 businesses, which continue to grow.
A notable development is that free zone companies can now open branches on the mainland.
To do this, investors must register their branch using the same trade name with the Department of Economic Development (DED) and the Ministry of Economy. Unlike in the past, a local partner is no longer required, giving free zone businesses full ownership of their mainland branches.
Most UAE free zones cater to general trade, services, and industrial sectors. However, many specialise in specific industries, creating ideal hubs for niche businesses. Examples include:
- Dubai Healthcare City (DHCC): Health and wellness industry
- Dubai CommerCity: E-commerce
- Sharjah Publishing City (SPC): Printing and publishing
- Dubai Internet City (DIC): Technology and innovation
- Dubai Knowledge Park: Human resources and training
Although these free zones cater to specialised industries, many additionally support businesses in other sectors through flexible licensing options.
In conclusion, if you’re looking to open a business in a Dubai free zone, you’ll gain access to world-class infrastructure, investor-friendly policies, and an environment designed to help your venture succeed, whether you’re launching a startup or expanding an international operation.
Benefits of Starting a Business in Dubai Free Zone
Below are the benefits of starting a business in the Dubai free zone:
1. Complete Ownership of Business
You can own 100% of your business in free zones without needing a local partner. This allows you complete control over business decisions, profits, operations, and overall strategy, making it attractive for entrepreneurs and international investors.
2. Full Profit Return
Free zone companies can return 100% of their profits and capital to their home country. There are no restrictions or withholding taxes on money transfers abroad. This means you can freely send your earnings and original investment out of the UAE, ensuring complete financial independence and flexibility.
3. Limited Corporate Tax
Most free zones in the UAE offer limited corporate tax on business income for a specified period. This tax-free environment helps companies maximise profits, making the UAE one of the most tax-efficient business jurisdictions.
4. Simplified Import and Export Process
Free zones are exempt from import and export duties, making the trade process faster and more cost-effective. This is especially beneficial for international trade, manufacturing, logistics, and distribution businesses. You can import raw materials and export finished goods without paying customs duties within the free zone.
5. Prime Location
Free zones in Dubai and the UAE are located near key transport and logistics hubs such as seaports (Jebel Ali Port), international airports (Dubai International, Al Maktoum), and highways. This proximity helps companies with faster and cheaper logistics, making reaching local, regional, and global markets easier.
6. Global Connectivity
Dubai serves as a gateway between the East and the West. Its strong connectivity via international air and sea routes enables smooth trade and collaboration with partners in the Middle East, Africa, Europe, and Asia. The logistics infrastructure efficiently supports both import-heavy and export-focused businesses.
7. Growing Expat Entrepreneurs
Dubai has a large, diverse expatriate population and business-friendly policies that support international entrepreneurship. The city encourages networking, innovation, and collaboration with global professionals, making it ideal for building a multicultural business network and finding international clients or partners.
8. Range of Business Activities
Free zones allow various business activities, including trading, consulting, IT, media, education, e-commerce, manufacturing, logistics, and more. Some free zones are industry-specific (like Dubai Internet City for tech or Dubai Media City for media), while others are general-purpose and offer flexible business options.
9. Time-saving and Simple Registration Process
Setting up a company in a free zone is often much faster and more straightforward than forming a mainland company. Many free zones offer online registration, minimal documentation, and support services (e.g., visa issuance, office space, bank account setup) — all within a few days to a few weeks.
List of UAE Free Zones
There is a list of 46 free zones in Dubai, which include the following:
- International Free Zone Authority (IFZA)
- Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC)
- Dubai Airport Free Zone (DAFZA)
- Dubai Auto Zone (DAZ)
- Dubai Cars and Automotive Zone (DUCAMZ)
- Dubai Design District (D3)
- Dubai Flower Centre (DFC)
- Gold and Diamond Park (DGDP)
- Dubai Healthcare City (DHCC)
- Dubai Industrial City (DIC)
- Dubai International Academic City (DIAC)
- Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)
- Dubai Internet City (DIC)
- Dubai Knowledge Park (DKP)
- Dubai Logistics City (DLC)
- Dubai Maritime City Authority (DMCA)
- Dubai Media City (DMC)
- Dubai Outsource City (DOC)
- Dubai Science Park (DSP)
- Dubai Silicon Oasis Authority (DSOA)
- Dubai Studio City (DSC)
- Dubai Textile City (DTC)
- Energy and Environmental Park (Enpark)
- International Humanitarian City (IHC)
- Jebel Ali Free Zone Authority (Jafza)
- Dubai Production City (DPC)
- Dubai Wholesale City
- Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM)
- Khalifa Industrial Zone Abu Dhabi (KIZAD)
- Twofour54
- ZonesCorp
- Industrial City of Abu Dhabi (ICAD)
- Masdar City Free Zone
- Sharjah Media City (Shams)
- Sharjah Airport International Free Zone (SAIF)
- Hamriyah Free Zone Authority (HFZA)
- Sharjah Publishing City Free Zone (SPCFZ)
- Sharjah Research Technology and Innovation Park (SRTIP)
- Ras Al Khaimah Economic Zone (RAKEZ)
- RAK Maritime City (RAKMC)
- Fujairah Free Zone (FFZA)
- Creative City Free Zone Authority
- Ajman Media City Free Zone (AMCFZ)
- Ajman Free Zone (AFZ)
- Umm Al Quwain Free Trade Zone (UAQ FTZ)
Types of Free Zone Licenses in Dubai, UAE
Dubai’s Free Zones are a preferred destination for entrepreneurs, startups, and international investors due to their 100% foreign ownership, full repatriation of profits, and streamlined setup processes.
Each Free Zone caters to particular industry sectors while providing tailored license options designed for different business activities. Below is a comprehensive breakdown of Dubai’s main free zone license categories:
1. Commercial License
A commercial license is granted to businesses conducting trade activities both within the UAE and internationally. It covers all trading operations, including purchasing, selling, importing, exporting, and distributing goods. As one of the most prevalent free zone license types, it’s particularly essential for product-based businesses and trading companies.
Key Features
- Allows import/export and re-export of goods.
- Ideal for wholesale, retail, and general trading businesses
- May include multiple product categories under a single license (with General Trading)
Suitable For
- Import/export businesses
- Distributors and wholesalers
- General traders
- E-commerce companies with physical inventory
2. Professional License
A professional license is granted to individuals or companies that offer professional, consultancy, or service-orientated activities. This license highlights the reliance on intellectual skills and expertise rather than physical goods.
Key Features
- Focuses on individual talent or specialised services
- Can be owned 100% by an individual or a group of professionals.
- Typically requires relevant qualifications or experience.
Suitable For
- Consultants (management, HR, legal, marketing)
- IT professionals
- Designers, artists, and media professionals
- Education and training providers
3. Industrial License
An industrial license is required for manufacturing, production, or industrial assembly businesses. This license is typically issued by free zones that offer industrial infrastructure such as warehouses, production units, and storage facilities.
Key Features
- Allows manufacturing, processing, packaging, and assembling
- Requires physical office space or factory unit in the Free Zone
- May involve environmental clearance and safety checks
Suitable For
- Manufacturers and producers
- Packaging units
- Assembly plants
4. E-Commerce License
An e-commerce license is designed for businesses operating online platforms or marketplaces. With the rapid growth of digital companies, many Dubai Free Zones now offer specialised e-commerce packages to serve startups and online entrepreneurs.
Key Features
- Legalises selling products/services via websites, apps, or social media.
- Enables digital payment gateways and logistics tie-ups
- Does not require a physical shopfront (but may require warehousing)
Suitable For
- Online retailers and dropshipping businesses
- Digital product sellers (software, courses, eBooks)
- Subscription-based services
- Influencer-led product sales
How to Set Up a Business in Dubai Free Zone
Dubai’s Free Zones provide an excellent business environment for entrepreneurs, freelancers, and multinational companies, offering benefits such as 100% foreign ownership, tax advantages, and a streamlined setup process.
Here’s a detailed step-by-step guide to setting up your business in a Dubai Free Zone:
Step 1: Choose the Right Free Zone for Your Business
The first step in setting up a business in a Dubai Free Zone is choosing the right one for your needs. With over 46 free zones in Dubai—each catering to specific industries—your selection should align with your business activities, target market, and strategic goals, as it will impact licensing, regulations, and operational advantages.
- Licensing costs
- Type of facilities (flexi-desk, offices, warehouses)
- Number of visas allowed
- Proximity to ports, airports, or city centres
- Allowed business activities
Step 2: Define Your Business Activity and License Type
Your business activity must be approved by the Free Zone authority, as it determines the type of license you require. Carefully assess both your core and auxiliary services when selecting your activity.
License Types Available:
- Commercial License – For trading and general business activities
- Professional license – For service providers, consultants, and freelancers
- Industrial License – For manufacturing and industrial operations
- E-commerce license – For online retail and digital business activities
Each Free Zone maintains a detailed list of approved business activities, categorised by industry. Some Free Zones also allow dual licenses, enabling businesses to combine trading and service-based operations under a single entity.
Step 3: Decide on the Legal Structure of Your Company
To open a business in Dubai Free Zone, you must select a legal entity type based on ownership:
- Free Zone Establishment (FZE): Single shareholder
- Free Zone Company (FZC/FZCO): 2 or more shareholders (up to 5 usually)
- Branch of a Local or Foreign Company: For companies expanding into Dubai
Each structure has different capital requirements, governance documents, and shareholder rights.
Step 4: Register a Trade Name
Pick a unique and relevant business name that aligns with the Free Zone’s naming rules. Most Free Zones offer online tools to check name availability.
Naming Guidelines:
- Must reflect your business activity (e.g., “GreenTech Solutions FZE”)
- Should not contain offensive or religious terms
- It must end with the appropriate legal structure (FZE, FZC, etc.).
- Cannot duplicate names already registered in UAE jurisdictions.
Once approved, your trade name will be reserved for your company.
Step 5: Get Initial Approval from the Free Zone Authority
Before proceeding further, apply for initial approval from the relevant Free Zone authority. This approval indicates that your proposed business is permissible under their regulations.
Documents required usually include:
- Completed application form
- Passport copies of shareholders and managers
- Description of your business plan or activities
- NOC from your current UAE visa sponsor (if applicable)
Step 6: Choose and Lease Office Space
Setting up a business in Dubai Free Zone requires a physical presence—even if it’s just a flexi-desk. Your office space determines your visa quota and business credibility.
Options include:
- Flexi-desks: Shared office space; ideal for solo entrepreneurs or consultants.
- Executive Offices: Private offices with full facilities
- Warehouses or Industrial Units: For manufacturing, storage, and logistics.
The lease agreement must be signed and submitted for the final license issuance.
Step 7: Submit Legal Documents & Pay Registration Fees
After leasing your office space, you will need to submit the final incorporation documents and pay the required license and registration fees.
Documents may include:
- Signed Memorandum & Articles of Association (MOA/AOA)
- Board Resolution (if applicable)
- Passport-sized photos of shareholders and managers
- Lease agreement
- Trade name reservation certificate
- Initial approval letter
Step 8: Obtain Your Business License
After reviewing and approving all documents, the Free Zone authority will issue your official business license.
At this point, your company is legally established. You can now:
- Hire employees.
- Open a bank account.
- Apply for residence visas.
- Sign contracts with vendors or clients.
Your license is typically valid for one year and must be renewed annually.
Step 9: Apply for Visas (If Needed)
Once your company is licensed, you can apply for UAE residence visas for yourself, employees, and dependants.
The visa process includes:
- Entry permit
- Medical fitness test
- Emirates ID registration
- Residency visa stamping in the passport
Visa quotas depend on:
- Office size (more space = more visas)
- Free Zone policies
- Type of activity
Step 10: Open a Corporate Bank Account
You must open a corporate bank account in the UAE to transact legally and receive payments.
Commonly required documents:
- Trade license
- Company incorporation documents (MOA, AOA)
- Shareholder passport copies
- Office lease agreement
- Business plan or expected turnover
- Utility bill (for address proof)
Popular banks in the UAE: Emirates NBD, Mashreq, ADCB, RAKBank, HSBC, and international banks like Standard Chartered.
Documents Required for Setting Up a Business in Dubai Free Zone
Setting up a business in Dubai Free Zone is a streamlined process, especially when you have the right paperwork. Each Free Zone Authority may have its specific requirements, but there are several core documents you’ll typically need to get started. Here’s a comprehensive list to help you prepare:
- Passport copies of all shareholders and directors
- Visa copies
- Emirates ID copy
- Passport-size photographs
- Application form
- Trade name approval certificate
- Business plan
- No Objection Certificate (NOC)
- Bank reference letter
Note: The documentation needed to set up a business in the Dubai Free Zone can differ depending on the Free Zone selected and the nature of your business activity. Always check with the relevant Free Zone Authority or a business setup consultant to ensure full compliance.
Cost of Setting Up a Business in Dubai Free Zone
The cost of setting up a business in a Dubai Free Zone starts from AED 5,750* and can go up to AED 50,000* or more. The total cost depends on several factors, including the nature of your business, type of activity, business license category, and visa requirements.
For an accurate quote customised to your needs, contact Shuraa Business Setup. Their experts will guide you through the process and help you determine the exact cost of your Free Zone business setup.
Top 10 Tips for Success in Business Setup in Dubai Free Zones
Setting up a business in one of Dubai’s many free zones can be smart, offering benefits like 100% foreign ownership, tax exemptions, and streamlined processes. To ensure your success, keep these key tips in mind:
- Select a free zone that aligns with your business sector (e.g., media, tech, logistics) and offers the facilities and benefits you need.
- Get the correct license type—commercial, industrial, or e-commerce —to match your business activities.
- Define your business activities accurately to avoid compliance issues and licensing delays.
- Work with experienced business setup consultants to navigate legal, financial, and procedural complexities smoothly.
- Prepare a detailed financial plan to cover all initial and operational costs for at least the first 6–12 months.
- Engage in events, expos, and business communities within the free zone to build valuable connections and partnerships.
- Make full use of coworking spaces, warehouses, and business support services offered by the free zone authority.
- Regularly review and comply with regulations such as VAT, ESR, UBO declarations, and visa renewals.
- Choose a free zone with scalable infrastructure and visa flexibility to support long-term growth.
- Establish a strong digital footprint—website, SEO, and social media—to build brand awareness and credibility.
Start your Freezone Company in Dubai with Shuraa Business Setup
Identifying the ideal free zone to set up your company among the many in the UAE may seem burdensome. However, we at Shuraa can simplify the entire process for you.
We will handle all the necessary procedures, from pre-approvals to helping you obtain your trading license. Our goal is to enable you to start a company in the Dubai Free Zone smoothly.
Contact our corporate advisors to learn more about starting a business in the Dubai Free Zone.
Call us at +97144081900 or send a WhatsApp message at +971507775554. You can also email us at [email protected] and get answers to your queries quickly.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. How long does it take to open a business in a Dubai Free Zone?
It typically takes 3 to 10 working days, depending on the free zone and business type.
Q2. Can I get full ownership of my business in the Dubai Free Zone?
Yes, you can have 100% foreign ownership in all Dubai Free Zones.
Q3. How can I open a corporate account in the Free Zone?
After registering with your company, you can apply for a corporate bank account by submitting required documents like your trade license, passport copies, and business plan to the bank.
Q4. Are Free Zone companies exempt from corporate tax in Dubai?
Free Zone companies may be eligible for corporate tax exemptions if they meet specific conditions and do not conduct business with mainland UAE.
Q5. What is a Dubai Unified License?
The Dubai Unified License is a common business license that allows Free Zone companies to operate across different Dubai Free Zones and with government entities.
*Disclaimer: The information in this post is for general guidance only and may change due to updates in government policies or regulations.
